JUNETEENTH

Juneteenth, celebrated every year on June 19^th, is a powerful symbol of African American Freedom, resilience, and the ongoing struggle for equity. It marks the day in 1865 when enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, were informed of their freedom; more than two years of Emancipation Proclamation had been issued. Today, Juneteenth has grown into a nationwide celebration of Black history, culture, and progress.

This celebration traces back its origin when President Abraham Lincoln, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, declaring all slaves in Confederate states to be free. However, enforcement of the proclamation largely depended on the advance of union troops. In Texas, slavery continued until June 19, 1865, when union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston and announced General order no.3, finally bringing the news of freedom to the enslaved people there.  This moment became known as Juneteenth, a blend of “June” and “Nineteenth”.

The first Juneteenth celebrations began in Texas in 1866, featuring prayer services, barbecues, music and gatherings of families and communities. Over the years, the holiday has taken on deeper significance, especially during the Civil Rights Movement and the recent global reckoning with racial justice. In 2021, Juneteenth was officially recognized as a Federal Holiday in the United States, reaffirming its importance in American history and culture.

In the Modern days, this celebration is observed through; parades and festivals, Historical reenactments and education events , African American art, food, and music, public readings of the Emancipation Proclamation, and community service and activism. Schools, museums, and organizations often hold events that highlight African American contributions to society, while also examining the ongoing challenges faced by Black communities.

Juneteenth is not just about the end of slavery; it’s about the power of hope, justice and community. It reminds us of how long it took for freedom to reach everyone, and how important it is to keep fighting for fairness and respect for all. Whether you are attending a Juneteenth event, reading a book about Black history, or simply learning more about the holiday, you are helping to keep this important story alive. Juneteenth is a celebration of the past and a commitment to building a better future.

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 BY OBADIAH…

John

The author is an experienced radio journalist and media manager.