PRESERVING HERITAGE.
Written by Valentine Ndeta on May 22, 2024
In the lush highlands of southwestern Kenya, nestled among rolling hills and green fields, the Kisii community continues to uphold its rich cultural heritage. A remarkable side of this heritage is the traditional craft of making musical instruments, a practice handed down through generations within families. This has become a beacon of cultural preservation, dedicating their lives to maintaining this ancestral craft.
The Kisii people, known for their complex soapstone carvings and vibrant music, have a profound connection to their cultural traditions. Among these traditions, the making of traditional musical instruments stands out for its deep historical roots and its role in community cohesion. Instruments such as the obokano (a large lyre), the nyatiti (an eight-stringed lyre), and the chivoti (a flute) are central to Kisii music, which is often played during ceremonies, festivals, and communal gatherings.
The process of making these instruments is labor-intensive and requires a deep understanding of various materials and techniques. For instance, the obokano, which is akin to a harp, is constructed using specific types of wood known for their resonant qualities. The strings are traditionally made from animal hide; though modern adaptations sometimes use nylon. Each instrument is a unique piece of art, tailored to produce distinct sounds that resonate with the soul of Kisii music.
What sets kisii’s apart is not just their technical skill but their profound respect for the cultural significance of their work. They often speak about the spiritual connection between the craftsman and the instrument, emphasizing that the creation process is as much about cultural expression as it is about craftsmanship. This perspective is instilled in the younger members of the family, who view their work as a sacred duty to their ancestors and their community.
Despite the pressures of modernization and globalization, they have adapted to changing times by incorporating new tools and techniques where necessary, but the essence of their craft remains untouched. This balance between tradition and innovation has allowed them to reach a wider audience while preserving the authenticity of their cultural heritage.
It also plays a crucial role in educating the broader community about the importance of preserving cultural traditions. Through workshops, performances, and collaborations with cultural institutions, they share their knowledge and passion with others. Their efforts have sparked a renewed interest in traditional Kisii music and instruments, inspiring younger generations to explore their cultural roots.
It’s dedication to preserving their ancestral craft is a testament to the resilience of cultural traditions in the face of changing times. Their story is not just about making musical instruments; it is about honoring a legacy, fostering community identity, and ensuring that the rich cultural mosaics of the Kisii people continues to thrive. As they carve, string, and tune each instrument, the Kisii culture weaves the threads of history into the fabric of the present, creating a symphony that echoes through time.