International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict: A Call to Action
Written by Valentine Ndeta on June 19, 2024
The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict, observed on June 19, serves as a pitiful reminder of the enduring scourge of sexual violence in conflict zones around the world. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, this day aims to raise awareness, honor survivors, and advocate for the eradication of these wicked crimes.
Sexual violence in conflict is a grave violation of human rights, disproportionately affecting women and girls, although men and boys are also victims. These acts are often used as deliberate tactics of war, intended to terrorize populations, destabilize communities, and inflict long-lasting trauma. The issues extend far beyond the immediate physical and psychological damage to victims; they disrupt families, communities, and can perpetuate cycles of violence and poverty.
The history of this observance is rooted in a miserable reality. Conflicts in places like Rwanda, Bosnia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and more recently, Syria and Myanmar, have highlighted the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war. These instances have garnered international attention and have attracted global leaders to take action. In 2008, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1820, which explicitly recognized sexual violence as a tactic of war and a threat to international peace and security.
On June 19, 2008, the Security Council took a historic step by unanimously adopting Resolution 1820, which demanded the immediate and complete cessation of all acts of sexual violence by all parties to armed conflict. This date was later chosen to commemorate the day annually, in recognition of the need to end impunity for these crimes and to support the survivors.
Commemorating this day involves a multiple approach. It is a time to reflect on the progress made and the work still needed to be done. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and international bodies organize events, discussions, and campaigns to highlight the issue. Survivors’ stories are shared, not only to honor their resilience but to underscore the urgent need for justice and reparations. Educational initiatives aim to inform the public about the causes and consequences of sexual violence in conflict and to foster a culture of prevention and accountability.
The significance of this day lies in its call to action. It urges the international community to strengthen legal frameworks, ensure the prosecution of perpetrators, and provide comprehensive support to survivors. It also emphasizes the importance of incorporating gender perspectives in peacekeeping and conflict resolution efforts.
This is not just a day of remembrance, but a rallying cry for global solidarity and action. By acknowledging the suffering of victims and committing to tangible steps to eradicate sexual violence, we move closer to a world where human dignity is upheld, and peace and justice prevail.